【转】JS - UTF-16 与 UTF-8 互相转换

function utf16to8(str) {  
    var out, i, len, c;  
 
    out = "";  
    len = str.length;  
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
    c = str.charCodeAt(i);  
    if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {  
        out += str.charAt(i);  
    } else if (c > 0x07FF) {  
        out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));  
        out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  6) & 0x3F));  
        out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));  
    } else {  
        out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0x1F));  
        out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));  
    }  
    }  
    return out;  
}  
 
function utf8to16(str) {  
    var out, i, len, c;  
    var char2, char3;  
 
    out = "";  
    len = str.length;  
    i = 0;  
    while(i < len) {  
    c = str.charCodeAt(i++);  
    switch(c >> 4)  
    {   
      case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:  
        // 0xxxxxxx  
        out += str.charAt(i-1);  
        break;  
      case 12: case 13:  
        // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx  
        char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);  
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));  
        break;  
      case 14:  
        // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx  
        char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);  
        char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);  
        out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |  
                       ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |  
                       ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));  
        break;  
    }  
    }  
 
    return out;  
}